Adopting a child is a major and life-changing decision. The process involves several stages to the safety and best interests of the child. Here’s a general overview of the adoption process in Arizona:
Determine Eligibility
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Be single, married, divorced, or widowed.
- Have a stable source of income.
- Pass a criminal background check.
Choose the Type of Adoption Process
- Public Adoption is adopting a child who is in the custody of the state.
- Private Agency Adoption is adopting through a private organization.
- Independent Adoption is directly adopting from a birth mother or family member.
- International Adoption is adopting a child from another country.
Attend an Orientation Session
Join the Arizona Department of Child Safety (DCS)’s orientation sessions. Potential adoptive parents get a better understanding of the needs of children in the foster care system through this.
Complete a Home Study
There will be a thorough review of your home, your personal background, financial status, and more. This is to ensure the home is a safe environment for a child. This study often includes:
- Interviews with household members.
- Health statements from a doctor.
- Financial statements.
- Background checks and fingerprinting.
- References.
Attend Training to Understand the Adoption Process
Prospective adoptive parents must complete pre-service training. It provides insight into the challenges and rewards of adoption.
Matching and Placement
For those adopting through the state, you will wait for a child to be placed with you once approved. Caseworkers do their best to match children with families that meet the child’s needs.
On the other hand, potential adoptive parents help identify a birth mother or child they wish to adopt for private or independent adoptions.
Post-Placement Visits
There will be a series of post-placement visits to ensure the child’s well-being and assist the family with any concerns that may arise.
Finalization of the Adoption Process
The adoption can be finalized in court after the post-placement period. Hire an attorney to guide you through the legal steps. Once finalized, the adoptive parents will receive an amended birth certificate for the child. Adoptive parents will have the same rights as biological parents.
Post-Adoption Support
Arizona provides counseling, support groups, and more as post-adoption services and support.
Adoption laws can vary based on the type of adoption and other specific circumstances. Consult with an adoption professional or attorney in Arizona to ensure you’re receiving the most up-to-date and relevant guidance.